Facts about substrates Facts about Coatings
The most popular steel substrates in the metal roofing and siding industry are Galvanized and Galvalume. Galvanized substrates are coated in zinc, while Galvalume substrates are coated with an alloy of zinc plus aluminum. Both Galvalume and Galvanized are good substrates for metal panels.

With Galvanized substrates, the greater the amount of zinc the greater the protection against panel corrosion. Two commonly used Galvanized substrates are designated as G90 and G60. These designations relate to the total amount of zinc contained on both sides of the panel surfaces. G90 contains 0.9 ounces of zinc for every one square foot of panel while G60 substrates contain 0.6 ounces of zinc. The important fact to consider is that G90 substrate contains 50% more protective zinc than G60 substrate. This difference will have a direct correlation to panel longevity and long-term aesthetics of your project.

The coating system, or paint, for metal panels is just as important as the substrate. For the life of the panel the surface, or coating, will be exposed to environmental elements - ultraviolet sun rays, acid rain, dirt, etc. Over time, these environmental conditions will break down the coating resulting in panel fade and chalk.

Fade and chalk is not pleasing to the eye, and the degree of fade and chalk is directly related to the coating system. The most popular coatings for metal panels are Kynar 500, Siliconized Polyester and Polyester. Of the three, Kynar 500 coatings provide the best protection against fade and chalk while Polyester coatings provide the least protection.

Chalking
The white appearance is caused by chalking. The silhouette is the result of tree leaves rubbing chalk off the panels. The blue panels at the far right are part of a building expansion and represent original building color.
Fading
Partial removal of the sign indicates fade due to ultraviolet exposure.